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Environment & Science

Bald eagles are still dying from lead poisoning, wildlife officials warn

 This bald eagle died from lead poisoning in January 2023 despite efforts by wildlife care experts to treat it. Eagles and other birds end up eating lead found in hunting ammunition and fishing tackle.
Photo
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Centre Wildlife Care
This bald eagle died from lead poisoning in January 2023 despite efforts by wildlife care experts to treat it. Eagles and other birds end up eating lead found in hunting ammunition and fishing tackle.

PORT MATILDA, Pa. — At Centre Wildlife Care, a central Pennsylvania nonprofit focused on wildlife rehabilitation, the staff treats animals as diverse as baby bunnies to bald eagles.

When things go well, it means releasing animals back into the wild. But that’s not always possible.

  • Bald eagle populations in Pennsylvania and the United States have rebounded over the years, but some still are dying from lead poisoning
  • The founder and director of Centre Wildlife in Centre County said the solution is using non-lead ammunition and fishing gear
  • The threat isn't just to wildlife, but to those who eat meat they've hunted

Case in point: a bald eagle staff recently tried to treat for lead poisoning.
“Usually when we have an eagle, it takes two or three people to hold them and medicate them and treat them or to take blood. This eagle was so weak, one person could easily pick this bird up," said Robyn Graboski, a certified wildlife rehabilitator and founder and director of Centre Wildlife in Centre County.

 This bald eagle died from lead poisoning in September 2022 despite efforts by Centre Wildlife Care to treat it. Centre Wildlife continues to treat birds that ingest toxic levels of lead from hunting ammunition and fishing gear.
Photo
/
Centre Wildlife Care
This bald eagle died from lead poisoning in September 2022 despite efforts by Centre Wildlife Care to treat it. Centre Wildlife continues to treat birds that ingest toxic levels of lead from hunting ammunition and fishing gear.

The state Game Commission found the eagle and took it to Centre Wildlife, but they couldn’t save it.

“That's the characteristic sign of lead toxicity — they become very weak, too weak to fight, too weak to fly," Graboski said. "And they become grounded. They can't go anywhere.”
Bald eagle populations in Pennsylvania and the United States have rebounded over the years, but some still are dying from lead poisoning.

“And it's not just for wildlife. If you are hunting and feeding your family, that meat could have lead in it, too, and it could be a powdery residue that you don't see.”
Robin Graboski, certified wildlife rehabilitator and founder and director of Centre Wildlife

Graboski said a simple solution is using non-lead ammunition and fishing gear.

“And it's not just for wildlife," she said. "If you are hunting and feeding your family, that meat could have lead in it, too, and it could be a powdery residue that you don't see.”

Another option, Graboski said, is using less expensive lead ammo when target shooting at target practice sites, but switching to copper when hunting.
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